Sleep Deprivation in Japan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 497 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Sleep Deprivation Essay Did you like this example? Japan has been known to have a sleep problem within its country. Citizens get less sleep comparatively than any country. Most citizens in Japan get under the 7 hours of recommended sleep each night and some even get less than 6 hours. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sleep Deprivation in Japan" essay for you Create order Altogether Japan averages a mere 7 hours and 24 minutes of sleep. The Japanese must solve this issue as it affects not only their citizens but the country and countries in trade with Japan. It is a problem that affects us all in the long run when Japan influences trade amongst other countries. The sleep deprivation issue has developed into a crisis because the deprivation is causing major accidents, citizens are developing chronic sleep disorders, and manufacturing rates have decreased. Japans culture impacts how citizens sleep and sleep is an important function that humans need. Today Japan accepts the fact that citizens do not get enough sleep at night. The overall work drains society and Japan has accepted that. In Yasu Shimizus article she states Japanese people think it is very natural to sleep on trains. They would actually be surprised to hear that people elsewhere do not fall asleep in trains. It is not hard to find people sleeping in public. Society is furthermore weakened by the sleep loss. Japanese people themselves often wonder why they become so sleepy in trains as well. There are scientific reasons. It is mainly the white noise, vibrations and subtle shaking of trains that make people sleepy. Some scholars say it is because of 1/f fluctuation. Therefore, it is natural that people become sleepy (Shimizu). The combined haul of the day with daily commands to sleep makes it no wonder the Japanese sleep so much in public. Sleep deprivation can have bad effects on the human body. It can for one thing increase weight gain and increase risk for heart disease. A study published in American Journal of Epidemiology found information suggesting that weight gain and sleep loss are connected. Of the 68,183 women who reported habitual sleep duration in 1986 were followed for 16 years. In analyses adjusted for age and body mass index, women sleeping 5 hours or less gained 1.14 kg (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.49, 1.79) more than did those sleeping 7 hours over 16 years (Patel, et.al 2006). Showing how sleep loss can cause problems besides just feeling sleepy. When low on sleep one feels drowsy, but they may experience problems cognitively as well. A controlled experiment on sleep was conducted by two men known as Patrick and Gilbert in 1869 almost a century in later times at the University of Iowa. Gilbert and Patrick observed three young adults four times a day for a complete 90 hours of sustained awake fullness. The two observed declines in cognitive function ranging from sensory acuity to memorization. This astoundingly insightful 19th century report contains five crucial observations that have withstood the test of time and replication, but that have not always been recognized (Monk 100). It is clear that with less sleep the human body has exponential problems coping throughout the day.

Company Analysis Value Chain Analysis Essay - 1291 Words

Value chain represents the internal activities a firm engages in when transforming inputs into outputs. Value chain analysis is a process where a firm identifies its primary and support activities that add value to its final product and then analyze these activities to reduce costs or increase differentiation. Value chain analysis is also a strategy tool used to analyze internal firm activities. Its goal is to recognize, which activities are the most valuable (i.e. are the source of cost or differentiation advantage) to the firm and which ones could be improved to provide competitive advantage. In other words, by looking into internal activities, the analysis reveals where a firm’s competitive advantages or disadvantages are. The firm that competes through differentiation advantage will try to perform its activities better than competitors would do. If it competes through cost advantage, it will try to perform internal activities at lower costs than competitors would do. When a company is capable of producing goods at lower costs than the market price or to provide superior products, it earns profits. Jindie Software (JS), the company I once worked in refers to their supplier as their value chain rather than the supply chain. JS maintains close relationships and communication with suppliers to blend the best technology and service from suppliers into a leading edge mix for consumers. Probably the most unique characteristic of JS’s business model is that JS carries noShow MoreRelatedCompany Analysis : Value Chain1207 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Value chain: A value chain may be defined as the chain of activities that firms operating in specific industries, such as the healthcare industry, perform in order for them to deliver valuable service or product for its consumers. 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Native Americans in the United States and African American Cowboys Free Essays

Tenzin Dolkar APUSH, DAY-2-2 TO WHOM AND TO WHAT EXTENT WAS THE AMERICAN WEST A LAND OF OPPORTUNITY 1865 – 1890 During the year of 1865 to 1890, the American’s west land was a land of economic development for Native American, white settlers from the east across the Mississippi farmers, miners, ranchers and as well as African American cowboys and immigrants for Irish and Chines, moving west for goal of economic achievement and their position for profit. First, the Native Americans people opened the way of exploitation of the west land naturel environment. The Dawes Act, which turned Indians into landowners and farmers and distributed 160 acres for farming, designed Indians as individual rather than a group of tribes. We will write a custom essay sample on Native Americans in the United States and African American Cowboys or any similar topic only for you Order Now The railroad made their trip easier, which Pacific Railroad Act was passed in 186, law allowed construction of new transportation systems. The Act also provided grants of land and limited jobs for immigrants’ worker on railroad, especially Chines immigrants worked for a lower wage and discovered millions of gold and silvers. The immigrants worked for a wealthy white settler in the west. Moreover, the railroad opened faster access for transportation for castles, miners and all the peoples, who were making money. Including the Homestead Act was passed; its offered 160 acres of land for any settlers live on the land for five or more years with little registration fees. It helped poor people to achieve economic business and farmers who needed more land, were permitted to purchase of up to 160 acres of land for $2. 50. The farmers took advantage of Westland by doing international market, which mostly depended on railroads for shipment. Even farmers had difficulties of weather conditions, the produced the agricultural business by the Bonanza farm. The farmers were hopes to getting rich soon. Together with the African American cowboys and cattle industry turned into a new marker as well. Because of Indians on to new reservation and the railroad opportunities bring them easier transportation anywhere in urban markets; without the railroads the new business were take a time to make money . In brief, west land was a place of a new beginning for people who were moving for seeking life and opportunities and hoping to get rich. The wealthy white settlers made the most profit in Westland. How to cite Native Americans in the United States and African American Cowboys, Papers

Marketing Management Knowledge and Skills †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Management for Knowledge and Skills. Answer: Introduction: IKEA is a renowned global furnishing firm that with a reputation of providing home-based products and Scandinavian-style furniture. Across the globe, the firm has more than 230 stores, and its operations and services are available in more than 42 countries. Moreover, the company has estimated 70, 000 employees who consumes the services and products (Dahlvig 2011). According to Kristoffersson, the stores serve more than 410 million buyers annually. The organization principles are founded on the belief that offering range of furniture that is well designed at lower prices than that of competitors can attract more consumers due to the affordability across various demographics. Currently, the group is owned by a holding firm known as INGKA which is not listed in any stock market in the world (Kristoffersson 2014). On the company website, the vision of the group is to create a better everyday life for the many people. An analysis of the company primary business and practices in the society reveals that the management focuses on this vision because they manufacture and distribute of a wide range of home based furnishing products that are delivered at a friendly price to consumers (Muhr Aytekin 2016). Since the main ethics is to produce high-quality products at affordable prices, the management has worked toward the development of innovative and cost-effective methods of productions since its inception. Besides, the firm maximizes the use of raw materials to make products that meet the consumers needs and wants (Lewis 2005). Ingvar Kamprad, a native of Sweden founded the IKEA group in 1943 in Sweden. During the time of founding the company he was at the age of 17. Kamprad received money from his father for his efforts and excellence performance in school. The money collected was used as a capital to begin the company. The initials in the companys name (IKEA) represented the first letters in the name of the farm and village where he was born and grew up (Wilson Gilligan 2012). In the early days of its foundation, it specialized with the provision of essential items like pens, table runners, picture frames, nylons stockings, wallets, watches and jewelry at a much lower price (Lewis 2005). However, after five years in business, Kamprad began furniture business in 1948. Due to a positive response from buyers, the product line began to expand in size and geographically. Customers could visit the stores, view and touch the furniture provided in the catalogue. After that, IKEA opened the first showroom in the country with an objective of gaining a competitive advantage from the market because of the price war with local rivals. The primary purpose of having a viewing place was to help customers determine the value for money (Boonsener et al. 2011). In the long run, IKEA arrived at a decision that allowed them to produce their design furniture in a bid to contain competition because the rivals made the suppliers boycott the group products. In 1963, IKEA established the first store outside the country and following its decision to venture in Norway. In the years and decades that followed, the company began to spread across the globe in many countries. These countries include Denmark, Switzerland, Australia, Germany, Netherlands, Canada and Austria (Harapiak 2013). Further, the IKEA group embarked on the process of forming many alliances with different suppliers that helped introduce products, concepts, to enhance cost-effectiveness. For example, the partnership enabled the production of innovative and multifunctional recliner made through the use of denim, a raw material obtained at a low cost. In 1980, the formulated furniture concepts were implemented at regular intervals, and this enabled the IKEA group to expand to other markets in the world through franchising. Different ownership structure in the organization was created by the founder to confirm the long-term independence of the group. A significant portion of the group was donated to a particular foundation, but the right to Franchise the firms concept was reserved to the IKEA group of companies. In the following decades, the IKEA group developed the capability to expand the market further to other geographical locations and began to produce furniture for children. The decade also saw the management launch a website to reach diverse markets, and experts were engaged in consulting on the issues of children play areas, baby areas, room settings and others such as kitchen based on the new concept developed during the period. Further, the IKEA group began participating in numerous projects such as forestry projects for sustainability purposes and formulating acceptable policies and practices where it has operations (Harapiak 2013). SWOT is an acronym describing various aspects of the company in the business environment. The term is a representation of the Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The tool is very powerful to be used for strategic management because it highlights the strengths and weaknesses that the firm needs to deal with and the threats and opportunities to exploit. Both Strengths and weaknesses comprise of the internal factors to the organization while the possibilities and threats are external issues that the group require countering. Therefore it helps in improving the chances of success in the business and help when the company is embarking on a new strategy before they venture into a particular project (Sandberg Mena, 2015). IKEA group has different strength, weaknesses, threats and opportunities available in the business environment. The firm has multiple advantages namely worldwide presence, known and reputable brand, provision of affordable products, good product designs, a wide range of goods and services, strong financial position and excellent design of all its stores. The company operations are present globally and can be accessed in more than377 stores (Dale Kyle 2015). Further, the products are available on the website and buyers can access them through installing an app. Due to this, the company has managed to maintain a strong brand and reputable image and also offers affordable products which are of high quality and excellent design. For instance, they have attractive designs that make them accessible in the market, and they come in wide range. Besides, the brand is very creative as it caters for all the needs of the furniture market (Boonsener et al. 2011). A strong brand and stylish modern designs of the furniture have contributed to the growth sales, and this adds to its financial strength. Despite having many strengths, the company has various flaws such as weak position in Asian markets, and its demographic design does bring competitive advantage to the market. The IKEA group has not been able to perform excellently in the Asian markets where it seeks to enter another country. This is because of the low demands of its goods and services combined with increased competition from rivals well established in the market. The Asian markets have a broad range of small and huge enterprises which has the capability to provide good designs at much lower prices and therefore threat to the company furniture. The demographic design concept formulated from the 1980s through 1990s has failed to achieve competitive advantage (Ataman et al. 2010). There are various opportunities available for Ikea in the business environment in the emerging markets. The possibility of forming alliances and partnerships with other furniture brands and its ability to provide the market with premium goods and services for the market (Navarro et al. 2011). To this regard, the group can find substantial opportunities to carry business in the emerging markets such as Africa and Asia. These possibilities can be used to improve the brand presence in various continents and realize huge profits and revenue. On the other hand, the brand can decide to enter into strategic partnerships with other companies operating in the same industry to increase its domination in the market especially in Asian markets. For instance, it would be advisable to have joint ventures with other local brands because they have market knowledge and can lead to increase market presence. In the Asian continent, the cost of raw materials for the manufacture of products is comparatively low and labor in many countries in Asian markets is affordable and much available (Jayachandran et al. 2013). Therefore, when setting production facilities and stores in countries like Myanmar, the cost of output costs will significantly reduce. Another strategic step IKEA can take is to add premium products to its portfolio. There are various risks in the markets even after the end of global economic and surge of business. Many markets are now demanding premium products due to improved economic outlooks in the country. This stands as a significant threat to IKEA group affordable products. Besides, the level of completion in the market from other competitor brands has increased, and the company sometimes faces restrictions and challenges when operating in the Asian markets (Novicevic et al. 2012). STEEPLE Analysis of IKEA in Myanmar STEEPLE analysis of the environment is imperative as it provides an overview of external and internal factors that affects the business. It stands for social, technological, economic, environmental, political, legal and ethical. The section analyses these factors to have an understanding on the factors in the environment which can affect its operations. Social factors in the country have been affected by the income distribution as the huge budget is allocated to the military while education and health of the society are ignored. On the other hand, the income distribution is not equal, and the level of skills are so low which makes it hard to find trained sufficiently personnel in the country. There is also social conflicts based on ethnic and religious factors which can affect the growth of the business (Kattelus et al. 2015). Since the beginning of the decade, the country opened up to new technology, but the level of investment in the sector is very low and wanting. For instance, Myanmar is one of the countries with lowest internet penetration, and this makes the internet is unreliable for the organization and manufacturing companies. These issues will affect the business operations and profit generated since companies heavily relies on technology to offer products and services to the market. Therefore, the fact that the sector is underdeveloped alters how business market their products and the method used in the manufacture of good and provision of services. However, the situation is expected to change in the future following permission by the government to allow foreign company to invest in the ICT sector and revolutionize it (Pode et al. 2016). The nation is economically poor and one of the poorest in Asia regions due to a high level of unemployment and low income per capita. The nation is largely dependent on agriculture and vulnerable to weather changes such as drought and floods that are very rare in the country. The policies implemented decades ago fails to provide incentives for the businesses, and also power blackouts affects the growth of the companies and uncompetitive with others. These issues greatly hampers the production process and hurt business (Harapiak 2013). There are environmental factors likely to affect the businesses in the country and in particular the furniture industry due to heavy logging. The country is hit by massive deforestation and illegal logging by international companies, but the government is not concerned with the pressing issues. However, several issues have been considered such as planting of trees and conservation efforts by protectionists. The issue is likely to have an impact on the furniture industry in Myanmar (Raitzer et al. 2015). The political atmosphere of the country is not stable because it is characterized by election-related violence and military control of the government. The military regime in place has a lot of control and has negative attitudes and policies regarding international organization and therefore hard to establish operation for a foreign government. This is because the rules and policies implemented by the government may be unpredictable and unfavorable to companies (Chua Gilbert 2016). The legal and judicial environment is characterized by massive corruption which affects the business. For instance, the military regime in the country has been known to bribe the institution which led to the oppression of people and therefore the interest of the population was overlooked. On the other hand, the level of corruption in the country affects the businesses and more particularly the foreign enterprises seeking to establish operations in the country. Therefore before planning to build the company, there should understand the legal environment and its impacts (Lu Jin 2016). There are various social values and beliefs which affect the business behavior of the business people, and this needs to be considered when setting operations in Myanmar. The religious and cultural beliefs affect the actions of organizations in the market. On the other hand, the company must follow standard ethical rules in the manufacture and provisions of goods and services to the market (Wah 2015). Marketing Mix of Ikea on Myanmar The sections focus on IKEA market strategy on Myanmar namely the product, price, place and promotion strategies that can be applied in the market. The section below explains the marketing and the general marketing strategy that IKEA group can use in the Myanmar to penetrate the market successfully and capture huge numbers of buyers. The marketing 4 Ps can be used to understand the potential that can make it the most favorite furniture brand (Peter Donnelly 2011). When venturing into the new market, Ikea group should try to understand the market needs and wants and the prospects of consumers. For instance, the firm can study the potential of the target segment of Myanmar market and provide the variety of options the buyers and the clients of the company. The product strategy should rely on already established brands to propel the company popularity and reach more consumers. Besides, the group should continuously evolve with the business environment of the country by producing fresh designs to help in the differentiation of Ikea products (Dale Kyle 2015). Ikea is a well-known brand in the market, and the products are differentiated from that of rival companies, but the focus should be to provide consumers with assortment goods and service to avoid obstructions from other consumers and defeat the barriers of confined classes. When entering the new market of Myanmar, the company should embrace a methodology that is suited to the market and specifically the price policy. The firm should implement a system that makes the prices of the products conscious of the brand esteem which mean it should not be overpriced or too low (Posner 2015). In Myanmar, the price strategy used in other markets should be replicated where the firm will provide quality and excellent designs at comparatively lower prices to that of the competitors to gain consumers and retain them (Wu et al. 2010). The place strategy to be employed in Myanmar should ensure that the IKEA group only give rights for suppliers in the country to franchisee in the areas where such has not been done. When offering the rights to franchisees, the focus should be so many things such as experience, ability to understand the local market knowledge and establish a huge presence in the country. Other to consider is the corporate values and culture, and the financial strength which makes the franchisees capable of penetrating across the country in small and large-scale retail methodology (Schirone 2012). As expected from companies in the level of Ikea, the strategy should be utilize all form of promotions to capture the new market. Because the brand name is already familiar and the pricing structure is favorable, the best promotions likely to achieve success includes sales and trade promotions (Lu Jin 2016; Persson Hstlund Widenfors 2015). The strategy comprises concentrating on the use of coupons, festival promotions, price discounts and a range of other gimmicks to gain natural advantages from various deals to the customers. The company can use the print and digital Medias to capture the attention of the consumers, but the models used to communicate in the market should take into consideration the factors in that country (Kattelus et al. 2015). For instance, the promotions used in the country should be localized to help make the products look desirable. Ansoff Matrix of IKEA In order present the desired corporate growth plans the company can use Ansoff Matrix. The Ansoff matrix model is used by managers in the organizations to help them focus on the current and prospective goods available in the industry. Four possible market and product combination can be employed to ensure the firm's growth with existing goods and other different products in the current market and the new market for investment. In this case, the matrix will be used by IKEA on existing products and markets and the other hand concentrate on new products and market (Hussain et al. 2013). For example, the company seek to venture into Myanmar market and possible new services and products which can be offered to the market. In market penetration, the firm can decide to attain growth with the products being offered in the market but target different market niches to help gain and increase the market share in the market (Ponte et al. 2014). On the other hand, in the market development, the firm can encourage the kind of growth it desired by focusing on the current products for the niches in the Myanmar market. In product development, IKEA can focus on designing new products and offer to them in the Myanmar market with to different niches. Lastly, the organization can go for diversification strategy where it seeks to realize growth by investing in various industries and making goods for the consumers of the sector (Ataman et al. 2010). Myanmar furniture industry has various competitors who provide furniture products in the country. The competition is through pricing strategy for goods and services, designs and materials used and some consumers. One of the competitors in the country is Khine Industries Company Limited which provide service to its customers in Myanmar. The company was formed in 1996 and has more than 200 People and a total revenue of US$2.5 and US$5 Million. The company offers its products to the local market at a lower price and provide excellent designs for the buyers. The products produced by the firm will compete with that of IKEA because it offers Outdoor Furniture which includes the solid furniture such as those found in the living and dining room. The source of competition would be the ability of the company to produce teak outdoor and indoor well-designed furniture. The products manufactured to match the local and international market needs and want due to its capacity to offer traditional an d contemporary solid furniture made of wood (Appanah 2015). Yangon Wood Industries Limited is another competitor who will compete with IKEA in the Myanmar market. The firm is based in the city of Yangon and sells its products in the Asia and European markets. The main product includes teak products such as Teak Decking, Flooring and furniture to the primary consumers. Therefore this is one of the main competitors because it has products which are demanded by the local and European market. Besides, the price offered by the company is reasonable, and the designs are from the different range and this makes it a formidable competitors. Lastly, one of the main competitors includes the classic home located in Myanmar in the state of Yangon. Although it is not a big manufacturer of furniture products, the company poses a lot of competition because it has local knowledge and already established in the market. Its main products include the Rattan Furniture, Accessories and also offer Bamboo Accessories. The company products cater for local market compared to the westernized products offered by IKEA which mean the group has to change he concept to match that of the market (Appanah 2015). These three companies have a competitive advantage in the market, and they offer products and services which match that of the local society. Further, they have established the local market knowledge and have developed concepts which enable them to serve the market well. Therefore for IKEA, the firm will require to develop knowledge of making such products, search for trusted suppliers and capture the market that poses a huge threat to them. These may also affect the pricing of the goods and provision of premium products as it is in other markets in Europe and America. The analysis reveals that the consumers in the country value classic traditional designs which IKEA has no sufficient knowledge on how to make them (Helm Gritsch 2014). Conclusion In the coming decades wood for the production of furniture will be very hard to find due to evolving policies on logging. The future of the furniture industry is pegged on recycling of woods which has already served its purpose and IKEA group need to consider the strategy is moving to the future due to the issues of wood technology and the problem of deforestation across the world. Besides, the industry has not realized the level of innovation like other sectors, and therefore the designs have remained more the same. IKEA group should explore and bring innovative designs which cater for issues of health, fitness and luxury of the users and their intrinsic experience. Further, the company need to be ahead in the industry by ensuring automation of furniture parts to produce a different and thrilling experience for the consumers and users of its products. Important to consider is the logistics used in the delivery of product and services because it is the most costly and damaging in the supply chain. The methods employed should be free of late delivery, damages of parts, and also reduce service involvement with buyers. Therefore this means a constant improvement of the supply chain logistics to protect the value of the brand is needed. Bibliography Appanah, S. S. K. a. D. P. 2., 2015. Restoration of forests and degraded lands in Southeast Asia 1. Unasylva, 66(245), p. 52. Ataman, M., Van Heerde, H. Mela, C., 2010. The long-term effect of marketing strategy on brand sales. Journal of Marketing Research, 47(5), pp. 866-882. Boonsener, P., Thazali, M. Shahizah, S., 2011. Furniture Consumption in Thailand: A Kano model study of IKEA with implications for the strategy making process. s.l.:s.n. Chua, L. Gilbert, D., 2016. 10 State violence, human-rights violations and the case of apwint in Myanmar. Gender, Violence and the State in Asia. s.l.:s.n. Dahlvig, A., 2011. The IKEA edge: Building global growth and social good at the world's most iconic home store. New York : McGraw Hill Professional. Dale, J. Kyle, D., 2015. Smart Transitions?: Foreign Investment, Disruptive Technology, and Democratic Reform in Myanmar. Social Research: An International Quarterly, 82(2), pp. 291-326. Harapiak, C., 2013. IKEA's International Expansion. s.l.:s.n. Helm, R. Gritsch, S., 2014. Examining the influence of uncertainty on marketing mix strategy elements in emerging business to business export-markets. International Business Review, 23(42), pp. 418-428. Hussain, S., Khattak, J., Rizwan, A. Latif, M., 2013. ANSOFF matrix, environment, and growth-an interactive triangle. Management and Administrative Sciences Review, 2(2), pp. 196-206. Jayachandran, S., Kalaignanam, K. Eilert, M. .., 2013. Product and environmental social performance: Varying effect on firm performance. Strategic Management Journal, 34(10), pp. 1255-1264. Kattelus, M., Rahaman, M. Varis, O., 2015. Hydropower development in Myanmar and its implications on regional energy cooperation. International Journal of Sustainable Society, 7(1), pp. 42-66. Kristoffersson, S., 2014. Design by IKEA: a cultural history. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. Lewis, E., 2005. Great IKEA!: A brand for all the people. Singapore : Cyan Communications. Lu, G. Jin, Z., 2016. Myanmar's Economic and Political Transition and Chinese Investment in Myanmar. In MYANMAR: Reintegrating into the International Community. s.l.:s.n. Muhr, S. Aytekin, K., 2016. Woven steel mesh for usage in beds: A case study for IKEA. s.l.:s.n. Navarro, A., Acedo, F., Losada, F. Ruzo, E., 2011. Integrated model of export activity: Analysis of heterogeneity in managers' orientations and perceptions on strategic marketing management in foreign markets.. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 18(2), pp. 187-204. Novicevic, M. et al., 2012. Adapting Competencies for Emerging Markets: The Case of IKEA's Entry Into China. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 17(4), p. 4. Persson Hstlund, P. Widenfors, E., 2015. Sustainable Performance Measurements of Logistics in Dispersed Supply Chains. s.l.:s.n. Peter, J. Donnelly, J., 2011. Marketing management: knowledge and skills: text, analysis, cases, plans. s.l.:Plano: Business pub., INC. Pode, R., Pode, G. Diouf, B., 2016. Solution to sustainable rural electrification in Myanmar. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 59, pp. 107-118. Ponte, S., Kelling, I., Jespersen, K. Kruijssen, F., 2014. The blue revolution in Asia: upgrading and governance in aquaculture value chains. World development, Volume 64, pp. 52-64. Posner, H., 2015. Marketing Fashion: Strategy: Branding and Promotion.. s.l.:s.n. Raitzer, D., Samson, J. Nam, K., 2015. Achieving Environmental Sustainability in Myanmar. s.l.:s.n. Sandberg, E. Mena, C., 2015. Exploring strategic strengths and weaknesses of retail purchasing groups. The International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research, 25(3), pp. 276-297. Schirone, D., 2012. Customers behaviour analysis in furniture field: IKEA case in the Northern Part of Bari province. Journal of Knowledge Management Economics and Information Technology, 26(2), pp. 54-73. Wah, S., 2015. Three Essays on the Development of the Labor Market and the Private Sector in Burma (Myanmar). s.l.:s.n. Wilson, R. Gilligan, C., 2012. Strategic marketing management. London: Routledge. Wu, H., Tang, Y. Shyu, J., 2010. A case of applying importance-performance analysis in identifying key success factors to develop marketing strategies. Quality Quantity , 44(6), pp. 1207-1218.

Self Account free essay sample

There are Chinese said,’ As you sow, so shall you reap. ’ For me, in these 5 years besides academic I sow leadership. And now, I reap a lot. Because I am interested in financial management, I am studying in economics and BAFS. Therefore, this makes me grapping all the chance that can help me in improving the ability of studying management in the future. I got nutrient in house. I was a house committee for 2 years. I lead my house members for 2 years. In sports day I am the leader to lead them shouting out the slogan which are writing by ourselves. We are the wisdom the best of all. ’ How encourage is. I also discuss with other committee and assign different talent to join different competition. In that year we got the second in sports. In fashion show, we designed the clothes together and making use of our creativity to make the performance prefect. We will write a custom essay sample on Self Account or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although we only got the second runner-up in this competition, I got a lot of experiences. In these 2 years when I am leading them I realized that being a committee, being a leader is how meaningful. I gain even more because I am a secretary of house. Every time when there are meeting, I am responsible to take the minutes and keep a record. Being a secretary, I became a person who are considerate and a good listener. To strengthen my little young sprout, I joint the Leadership Training Camp in summer. In this camp, all of the campers are strangers, I learnt how to communicate with them during the camp. Through games and activities, I am being more and more co-operate with my group mates. I did obverse them. I tried to learn their good aspects. Of course, it’s a long investment for me to practice and grasp it. My teacher gave me nutrient. In f5, my teacher recommended me to be the chairlady of Junior Police Call. I know nothing about this club. ‘Go on and you can do it girl, just because you are a good leader. ’ This really means a lot to me. I really get something. I got something that you can’t see-confidence. The thing that is really useful wherever where I am. When there is confidence that will be the first step of success. I really tried my best to become a good chairlady and a good house committee. I don’t know whether I have got a pass or not, but I won’t regret because I have nothing to regret.

Ethiopian Famine 1983-1986 essays

Ethiopian Famine 1983-1986 essays The 1984-85 Ethiopian famine was characterized by war and drought. It was an emergency with ethical and political dilemmas, bringing about operational and political division within the international community. Aid was misdirected and too little was done too late. Ultimately, more people were harmed than should have been. Responsibility lies with Ethiopias revolutionary government, abused NGOs, the reluctant U.S. government, and a neglecting UN. This emergency was never fully resolved amidst a mix of success and mostly failure, leaving lasting impressions on the West. Periodic droughts, overpopulation, and governmental destabilization have caused such famines throughout the 20th and into the early 21st centuries (Varnis 44). Under severe famine and labor, student, and military discontent, Emperor Haile Selassie's government was deposed in 1974. The armed forces dissolved the parliament and established the communist Provisional Military Administrative Council, the Derg. December 1974, the Derg announced its plan for a state controlled economy; all major companies and land were nationalized in 1975. Long-standing rebellion by the Eritrean Peoples Liberation Front (EPLF) and a new revolt by the Tigrayan Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF) further complicated distaste of policy by rural areas. The Workers Party of Ethiopia was established in 1984, with Col. Mengistu Haile Mariam as Chairman. The Government embarked on programs of "villagization" and resettlement from the highlands into lowland areas; some 3 million peasants were forced to abandon their l ands under the supervision of militiamen as part of villagization and 600,000 starving people were forcibly transferred, before the policy was abandoned in 1986 (Jean, par. 17). The People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia was founded, with Mengistu as President, just as the EPLF achieved major successes against government forces in late 1987. In 1989 the TPLF removed g...

Parent Involvement in schools Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Parent Involvement in schools - Research Paper Example It is because of this that children whose parent participates actively in their children’s education have a high level of academic achievement due to this motivation (Hornby and Lafaele, 2011). In addition, parental involvement should be encouraged due to its impact on the working relationships found in schools, especially between and amongst different school parties. With this in mind, parents get an opportunity to improve the socialization skills of their children with their teachers and other members of staff, as well as amongst themselves, which is crucial for academic networking. Parental involvement therefore should be active as it also boosts the morale of teachers in imparting education on children, as teachers perceive the interest of parents as motivation to have their children moulded into responsible citizens and members of society, where the teacher is the key. School responsibilities in ensuring parental participation lies in different factors that entail both the school’s interests and those of the parent, as well as those of the child (Sitton, n.d). It is because of this that the school has the largest responsibility in ensuring that parental cooperation and involvement in a child’s education in that schools spend large amounts of time with children. Putting this into perspective means that schools should put in more effort in drawing the parents to the school to understand that which their children go through in learning. In addition to this, teachers in in spending more time with children should know the interest of the children, which is information to be shared with parents for the best interests of children. This makes the school the guardian of the children, where it is up to the school to come with strategies to meet the parent and create forums in which to foster a healthy relationship between

RESEARCH METHODS - Preparing an effective questionnaire that elicits Assignment

RESEARCH METHODS - Preparing an effective questionnaire that elicits the maximum rate of responses - Assignment Example Please go through the questionnaire, and answer the questions. We will collect it from you within 3 days. The questionnaire should not take you more than 20 minutes. The results of this research project will benefit you only, since it will enlighten Etisalat about where it is going strong and where it is lacking, when it comes to its reputation as an employer. We aim to use the results of the survey for future decision making, with respect to policies regarding many work related and employees-affecting issues. The results might not be shared with you, but their after effects will be quite visible to you, in the decisions that are then taken place. You are not exposed to any kind of risks while filling the form and we promise complete confidentiality when it comes to your responses. Your responses will not be shared with anyone and will stay within the research group that is conducting this research. If you do not personally wish to hand over the survey to us, we have alternatives for you. You can leave it in the postbox of Etisalat and address it to us. Your participation is completely your choice and voluntary, but we would love it if you participate. If you have any queries or comments regarding this questionnaire, contact us at 034-5678908. This study has been approved by an external research organization to ensure that it fulfills the ethics of any research. 12. Divide 100 points among the following characteristics of an organization according to how important each characteristic is to you when choosing an employer? For instance, if you think salary is the most important, then assign 50 points to salary, and then divide the remaining points among the other characteristics. The more points you give to a characteristic, the more important it is to you. Remember: the total should come to 100

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 31

Essay Example who are familiar with Douglass narrative and as a writer, for Harriet, who would have read the same, the shaping and meaning of â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† would be specially filtered by their knowledge of the Douglass narrative. The incidents, motifs, themes, and symbols would possibly allude to or be influenced by Douglass narrative. This is intertexuality and it offers a rich meaning to the discursive features of the text either to heighten the contrast or to emphasize the similarities. Harriet Jacobs’ reference to the hypocrisy of the Christianity in the South as she witnessed alludes to the irony with respect to Christianity and slavery Douglass Narrative. Harriet exclaims â€Å"O, the hypocrisy of slaveholders!† when she talks about Mrs.Flint as a hypocrite as she turns brutal and insensitive to her slaves when she is suspicious of a sexual relationship between Linda and Dr. Flint and in turn is vicious towards Linda. She shows how the slave system changes the moral character of southern women. She tells of a minister who, shortly after Nat Turner’s rebellion, preaches to slaves about their Christian ethical obligation to be obedient, hardworking, servants to their masters. Harriet remarks, â€Å"There is a great difference between Christianity and religion at the south.† (p. 82); She describes how slaves are taught to obey their slaves as part of their Christian morals, and this alludes to Douglass’ reference to the hypocritical Christianity of the Slave owners when they â€Å"strongly believe that they have ‘god-given right to hold and sell and ill-treat slaves’. In addition, Harriet points out at the moral degrading effect of slavery as an institution on the slave owners and this is parallel to Douglass narrative. The editor Richard D. Webb, writes: "This book shows as forcibly as any story we have ever read the moral pollution and perversion inevitable in a community where slavery is a recognized institution†. â€Å"Yet few

The Overview Experiencing Windows 8 Computer Science Essay

The Overview Experiencing Windows 8 Computer Science Essay Windows 8 is the newest member of the Windows family designed to replace its very successful sibling, Windows 7. If youve used Windows XP, Vista and 7 for the last 10 years, it will definitely take time to get used to keyboard-and-mouse Windows 8 but it will grow on you if you approach it correctly. One of the biggest gripes about Windows 8 is the removal of the all familiar Start Menu. It is true the Start Menu has been replaced with the Start Screen (also referred to as the Metro or Modern UI) making things look and feel quite different on first impression. C:UsersAndrewAppDataLocalTempSNAGHTML27ac075.PNG Just how often do you use the Start Menu in Windows 7 and how do you use it? At the time of writing this I have been using Windows 8 for a few weeks and Ive used the new Start Screen only a handful of times and almost immediately was using Windows 8 fluently despite the absence of the Start Menu, though as a power user I know the shortcuts around Windows to make the transition easier. If you are getting stuck I promise by the end of this program you will wonder what all the fuss was about! There are ways to simply avoid the Start Screen if you wish, nonetheless this wouldnt be a learning experience if we didnt explore it and its features just a little. After which you can decide how you use or dont use it. Chances are if you speak to something who is unhappy with Windows 8 their gripe will be with the Start Screen implementation, we will learn that this is simply a premature reaction since its use is optional. Another complaint may be the user-unfriendly nature of Windows 8 on a desktop computer with keyboard and mouse. This is a somewhat legitimate criticism, it is true Microsoft have Tablets firmly in their sights with the release of Windows 8 and with this in mind Windows 8 naturally feels good on a Tablet and a little foreign on a PC. Its perfectly normal to have misgivings about something that appears to be incredibly different but with further exposure you will find it is actually very similar to Windows 7. It works well on low-powered laptops and tablets, Windows 8 is fundamentally faster and more efficient than Windows 7. On a higher-powered desktop, Windows 8 flies! http://cashback-online-casino.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/different-cashback.jpg Why Windows 8? C:UsersAndrewAppDataLocalTempSNAGHTML26aa50c.PNG Windows 8 is faster than 7 First off, Microsoft stripped out a lot of what bloated Windows editions in the past. Things like DVD playback and other extraneous features that can easily be added on via third-party apps were dropped in an effort to slim down the OS. Its not surprising, then, that Windows 8 uses less memory compared to 7. The reduced memory consumption and overall smaller footprint of Windows 8 has corporate significance in that aging corporate desktops can continue ticking that little bit longer. If you were initially planning on replacing more of your PC fleet than you hoped, Windows 8 may save your company some decent cash. Technical jargon: The biggest improvements to Windows 8 are under the hood. The new graphics subsystem, which uses DirectX to render all text and windows, makes the OS more responsive as you move windows or scroll through the Start Screen. Internet Explorer 10 and Microsoft Office 2013 feel faster, too. Faster start times Albeit less significant in the corporate environment, if there is one thing that annoys the home user it is waiting for Windows to boot up. Hurry up darn you! Couple Windows 8 with a decent SSD (Solid State Drive) a PC start-up of just 5-6 seconds is achievable with Windows 8 on a fast computer. A shutdown in three seconds is also possible. Microsoft went back to the drawing board to redesign the boot process for speed and the difference is substantial. Technical jargon: What they came up with was a hybrid of cold brooding and hibernate mode essentially the internal Windows processes use hibernate all the time, but the drivers start up like they would on a cold boot. In English this simply means Windows 8 will boot up faster than any of the previous Windows OSs ever have. In fact some people are complaining that it boots up too fast, more on this can be found in the troubleshooting section. http://www.howtogeek.com/geekers/up/sshot4e69c238a9767.jpg Stay current Windows rollouts take 12-18 months; why fall further behind on your upgrade cycle? Most estimates on a business migration from one Windows version to another are pitted at a 12 to 18 month timespan. Think about this purely from a ROI perspective for a second: if you havent even begun a migration to Windows 7, where will you be time-wise when you finally finish? Keep in mind that Windows 7 came out in mid-2009 which means if you are pondering whether to begin a move to Win 7 just now, you wont be finished until about late 2013 if not well into 2014. Windows 7 will already be an OS that has been on the market for 4-5 years at that point, meaning you will be eyeing your next Windows move in the not-so-distant future. Touch Windows 8 offers true ten-point multi-touch that works well. Sceptical PC users may remember past Microsoft Tablet PC efforts that were clunky and cumbersome to work with, but Windows 8 is a different animal altogether. Touch is an integral part of the experience, not a bolted-on afterthought. A whole new world of apps Windows 8 gives PC users a whole new world of full-screen, touch-friendly, Web-connected apps to explore. And these new apps can even display relevant information on their Windows Start Screen tiles, something impossible in Windows 7 or just about any other operating system around, save Windows Phone. The new Windows Store-analogous to Apples iTunes App Store-makes discovering and installing these new-style apps a breeze. The update process is simple, and you can install purchased apps on multiple Windows 8 devices without paying again, provided youre signed in. Finally, uninstalling the apps is streamlined by the Store, with no Registry complications as in past Windows versions apps. SkyDrive integration (Cloud) Microsofts cloud service has become way, way more than just online storage. Sure, it still lets you save and access files to an online space thats accessible from a Web browser or apps that run on not only Windows, but also Mac OS X, iOS, Android, and Windows Phone. But with Windows 8, SkyDrive is accessible to any app that wants to use it, just as though it were a local drive. It also backs up your PCs settings, letting you replicate your environment should you get a new PC. Better Security, Less-intrusive updates Microsofts focus on security in Windows 8 is readily apparent. If the performance aspects of Windows 8 arent enough to sway you from 7, then perhaps all of the investment in security features will get you over the line. While there are too many to name in here, a few of the most important ones must be mentioned. Technical jargon: Secure Boot is a core feature of Windows 8 security that in essence locks down the OS initialization process to the point where rootkits and other popular malware will no longer have a place to hide. Microsoft couples validated secure firmware to help authenticate the boot process and get rid of the back door that has existed for so long. Windows To Go is a new feature that replicates what we have come to know in the Linux world as Live CDs. How does this fit into a business usage of Windows 8? This enables an IT department to hand out Windows To Go powered flash drives (not all flash drives are compatible though) to contractors and other short-term workers who need access to a standardized instance of Windows 8. In the past, IT had to provide the hardware and software for end users. Not so much anymore. Improved Printer Driver support Sick of managing printer drivers? Corporate and home users can sympathise with this. Windows 8 does away with the mess associated with its older siblings. Anyone who has tried to manage a modern print server, its fairly well known that making end-users lives easier entails a lengthy process of finding proper drivers, testing them, and deploying them centrally hoping nothing screws up in the process. Microsoft realised this and built an entirely new backend for getting Windows 8 and printers to talk. Multi-monitor support finally done right Corporate workers tend to use multiple monitors now to get their work done. Its a simple fact of life. Windows 7, whilst fairly decent was never perfect with how it handled multiple screens. Initial detection was often hit and miss; the taskbar never quite figured out how to span across all screens; and moving applications between screens was sometimes a chore when perfect placement was necessary. Luckily, Microsoft has done a great deal to address the issues with multiple screen usage in Windows 8. Using multiple monitors shouldnt be a chore, and has been simplified in many regards. For example, you can now easily tell Windows 8 to span the common taskbar across all your screens. Customisation of the various desktops is vast, with the ability to span large wallpapers or have separate wallpapers for every monitor. You can even move Modern UI apps over to different screens to your liking. Windows 7 desktop remains You dont have to miss the old Windows Desktop with Windows 8. Simply press the Escape key and your back at the Desktop just the way you liked it on 7. The Windows Desktop will look almost exactly the same as it did under Windows 7, and if youve upgraded to Windows 8, it will contain all your old shortcuts. Whats changed since Windows 7? The list of differences is long but not all of them are noticeable at first. Windows 8 is essentially a slimmed down version of Windows 7 with a new appearance added primarily in the form of the new Start Screen which can appear daunting to some first time users. Windows 8 has been designed to work on a range of different devices from desktops, laptops and tablets and that is why it has been designed to run faster because Windows 7 in its current form would be bloated and slow on a tablet (assuming it could directly run in the first place, which it cant) Windows 8 performance can be pushed even faster by simply running it on a computer with an SSD (Solid-State Drive) installed, it also generally runs faster on newer hardware compared to 7. Windows eight not only supports, but was essentially designed with touch screens in mind. Displays from the size of 10.6 inches to 82 inch screens are supported as well as improved support for multiple displays. A brief rundown of new features can be observed below: A New Login Screen The Login Screen of old is, the simple blank has been replaced with a feature rich lock screen. (shown below). This displays the time and date and can also show additional information such as weather, unopened emails and even your daily agenda if you like. Windows 8 : Lock Screen A New Start Screen (goodbye Start Menu, hello Start Screen!) This is certainly the biggest visual change in Windows 8, despite the new appearance it can still be used in much the same way as the Start Menu has functioned since Windows Vista/7. It also data is quite a bit more such as displaying live data (e.g. latest weather reports, stock market prices, remaining cloud storage and many more). There is no denying this has been designed for tablet/touchscreen operation however it can work perfectly fine with the traditional keyboard and mouse. Windows Store This will be more familiar to those who have owned or used an iPhone or Android device. It is a place where you can install apps and games from a vast and growing collection, the vast majority of which are free. Internet Explorer 10 Internet Explorer has not been left out either with many improvements it is faster, safer and the most compliant version of inert explorer ever made. Online Microsoft Account The end user is now encouraged to use Windows 8 with a Microsoft account that synchronises data and settings across all your Windows 8 devices. If for some reason you lock yourself out of a computer or device help can be requested via email to get you back up and running as quick as possible. A New File Explorer At first glance Windows Explorer looks much the same as it always has however the old drop-down menu boxes have been replaced with a ribbon-based interface just like the one used in Microsoft office 2007, 2010 and 2013. Improvements have also been made in the file copying system with respect to performance and appearance (as shown below). Windows Defender Windows defender has been further improved in Windows 8 to better protect against antivirus and anti-spyware. Task Manager Task Manager has essentially remained much the same since Windows 95/98, operating systems from almost two decades ago. Windows 8 brings in a completely new overhauled Task Manager which can still do all the things the old Task Manager plus a lot more. (shown below) C:UsersAndrewAppDataLocalTempSNAGHTML1198c0c.PNG Multi-Language support You are no longer required to purchase different versions of Windows to display a particular language, Windows 8 allows you to alternate between languages on the fly. Windows Media Center No longer part of Windows 8 out-of-the-box, this has been a victim of the aforementioned slimming down of Windows, it can however still be purchased as an optional extra. File History This is a new feature that provides an easy way to make automated backups of your data. Enhanced Parental Controls The parental controls in Windows 8 offer many improvements from their Windows 7 counterparts. This list is by no means complete. To discover all the new features in Windows 8, read this book and experiment with all the new things Windows 8 has to offer. Which Edition of Windows 8 Should I Buy? The answer depends on how you plan to use Windows 8. If you are a casual user who needs to browse the web, use productivity applications, play games, watch movies, and view pictures, then the basic Windows 8 edition will work just fine. If you are a more knowledgeable user who wants to use more advanced features such as BitLocker encryption or make Remote Desktop connections to your computer, Windows 8 Pro is a good choice. For small businesses that dont need an expensive enterprise version, the Windows 8 Pro edition is a very good choice. The next question worth clarifying is: 32-bit or 64-bit? If you plan to use Windows 8 on an older computer with less than 4 GB of RAM, the 32-bit edition works just fine. However, on newer computers, you should always use the 64-bit edition. You get a bit more performance and security, but most importantly, you get support for large amounts of RAM. The 32-bit version cannot manage more than 4 GB of RAM memory (in actuality its a little bit less). If you plan to use more than that (such as running virtual servers), you should use the 64-bit edition. Windows 8 upgrade path Windows 7 edition Can upgrade to Windows RT? Can upgrade to Windows 8? Can upgrade to Windows 8 Pro? Can upgrade to Windows 8 Enterprise? Enterprise No No No Yes Ultimate Yes No Professional Yes Home Premium Yes No Home Basic Starter Comparison of Windows 8 editionshttp://www.pallareviews.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/compare-windows-8-versions_26D5/compare_windows_8_versions_thumb.jpg Starting Windows 8 You open the lock screen by swiping upwards on the screen with your finger if you have a touch display, or by pressing any key on the computers keyboard. When you first started using your computer, you may have set a password for your user account. If you did, you will be asked for this before you can unlock the computer. You can also create a number password for Windows 8 or use a Picture Password. If all this security is too much for you (as it may be for a home user) then there is a way to remove this screen completely, well look into that later. Finding your way around the new Start Screen The Start Screen (shown below), in Windows 8 is based around square and rectangular coloured blocks called Tiles, each one when clicked or tapped starts an app, which will perform a specific task such as sending and receiving email, viewing web pages, editing photographs, or play a game. The Start Screen pans left to right across your screen. Swipe left and right with your finger to pan across the Start Screen. If you are using a mouse, you will see a scroll bar at the bottom of the screen when you move the mouse. Click/Touch and drag this left and right to look around the Start Screen. You can also use the scroll wheel (up and down) on your mouse to move left and right on the Start Screen. http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/introduction-start-screen/windows-8-start-screen.jpg As you look around the Start screen you will see that some Tiles change occasionally to display text or images. These are Live Tiles, which give you information from inside the app or show you what is new or changed, such as giving you a message. These messages can include details of new emails or social network messages, informing you of the number of updates that are available for your apps in the Windows Store or giving you news headlines. You can rearrange Tiles on the Start screen by dragging them around and dropping them into a new location, which can help you organize them to best suit you. Not all the apps and software in Windows 8 will appear on the Start screen. For example, you may have chosen to hide a Tile to keep your Start Screen tidy, or perhaps you dont use it regularly. There is a lot more to the new Start Screen than a pretty page with tiles, it can be manipulated in different ways and accesses other areas of Windows 8. Well look at all of these later. Starting Windows 8 When Windows 8 starts, you will see the lock screen (Figure 1-1). This displays the time and date and can also show extra information including how many emails you have and what your next calendar appointment is. You open the lock screen by swiping upwards on the screen with your finger, if you have a touch display, or by pressing any key on the computers keyboard. When you first started using your computer, you may have set a password for your user account. If you did, you will be asked for this before you can unlock the computer. You can also create a number password for Windows 8 or use a Picture Password. I will show you how to do this in Chapter 12. First, lets deal with the contentious Start Screen. Ill admit that I had some reservations on this score initially. But once you realise the Windows 8 Start Screen simply replaces the old Start Menu your reluctance about moving to Windows 8 will disperse. The Start Screen is flat, rather than hierarchical, as earlier Windows OSs are. Whether you use a touch-enabled screen, a laptop touchpad, or the scroll wheel on a mouse, practically everything you need for launching and managing applications is right there, within reach. And if youre a Start Menu diehard, you can right-click the lower left portion of the Start Screen to bring up a simplified Start Menu.

Supply Side Keynesianism Essays -- Economics

Supply Side Keynesianism A President is measured by how well the economy did during his term in office. More specifically is whether unemployment went up or down, and did they help the economy to fight inflation. Two basic modes of thought on the subject have pervaded public policy since World War II: demand-side and supply-side economics. Demand-side economics is generally known as Keynesianism, named after the English economist John Maynard Keynes. He believed that governments should force interest rates down by printing money and lending it from the central bank at a discount. This would put more money in consumers' hands and encourage them to spend and consume more, thus creating an incentive for investment. This helped to solve some of the problems, but in the long run it is extremely inflationary, because with the increase of the money supply it becomes devalued. Keynesianism also calls for the government to spend more to try to help the economy grow. Keynesianism is a short-term solution to an economic problem and could only do so much for the economy before inflation caches up with it, and takes it into a recession. On the other hand we have supply side economics, which works on more of a long-term basis. It basically attempts to stimulate economic growth, which would reduce inflation, and raise the standard of living. Supply side proponents say that by reducing government regulations and taxation, this will stimulate more economic growth, and mar...